GOVA, formerly known as Greater Sudbury Transit, is a

public transport Public transport (also known as public transportation, public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) is a system of transport for passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public unlike private transport, typical ...

authority that is responsible for serving bus routes in

Greater Sudbury Sudbury, officially the City of Greater Sudbury is the largest city in Northern Ontario by population, with a population of 166,004 at the 2021 Canadian Census. By land area, it is the largest in Ontario and the List of the largest cities and to ...

Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...

Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...

and area. The network is the largest in

Northern Ontario Northern Ontario is a primary geographic and quasi-administrative region of the Canadian province of Ontario, the other primary region being Southern Ontario. Most of the core geographic region is located on part of the Superior Geological Provi ...

, comprising 41 routes operating between the hours of 5:00am to 10:00pm for regular service and from 10:00pm to 2:00am for night service. Due to the increase in ridership the service has been approved for articulating buses primarily used for the largest routes and during rush-hour times. The annual ridership for the year of 2014 was recorded at 5 million passengers at an estimate of 16,000 daily. The service rebranded as GOVA in August 2019. The new name was selected to work bilingually, by pairing the English verb "go" with its French equivalent "va".

Overview

Greater Sudbury Transit features over 90 buses on 41 routes servicing the city centre and outlying neighbourhoods such as

Capreol Capreol ( ) is a community in the Ontario city of Greater Sudbury. Situated on the Vermilion River (35 mins north of the downtown core), Capreol is the city's northernmost populated area. From 1918 to 2000, Capreol existed as an independent tow ...

Chelmsford Chelmsford () is a city in the City of Chelmsford district in the county of Essex, England. It is the county town of Essex and one of three cities in the county, along with Southend-on-Sea and Colchester. It is located north-east of London a ...

, Lively and

Falconbridge Falconbridge may refer to: *Falconbridge Ltd., a Canadian mining company *Falconbridge, Middlesex County, Ontario *Falconbridge, Greater Sudbury, Ontario People: *Lord Falconbridge, an alternative title for barons, viscounts, and earls of Fauconbe ...

. Greater Sudbury Transit also provides door-to-door services for persons with physical disabilities known as Handi-Transit. The bus fleet consists of 40' low floor buses from Orion with the Orion VI,

NovaBus Nova Bus (stylized as NOVABUS) is a Canadian bus manufacturer headquartered in Saint-Eustache, Quebec, Canada. Nova is owned by the Volvo Group. The company has roots in the General Motors Diesel Division, which opened in 1979. Nova Bus was est ...

LFS and

New Flyer New Flyer is a Canadian multinational Bus manufacturing, bus manufacturer, specializing in the production of transit buses. New Flyer is owned by the NFI Group, a holding company for several bus manufacturers. New Flyer has several manufacturing ...

D40LF buses that are in active service. As of August 2010, the Greater Sudbury Transit bus fleet is compromised entirely of low floor "wheelchair accessible" buses - making Greater Sudbury Transit the first transit authority in all of Ontario to have an "Easier Access" bus fleet. In 2006, Greater Sudbury Transit introduced five 40' coach-style buses from Nova Bus into its fleet. These buses service the city's longest routes, such as routes 701-Lively, 702-Azilda/Chelmsford, and 703-Val Caron/Hanmer/Capreol, providing increased comfort for those riders travelling long distances. These buses, which are described as having a "suburban-style interior", luggage racks, LED reading lights above each seat, and comfortable bucket seats with added cushioning. Most routes meet at the Transit Centre in downtown Sudbury (the 103-Coniston and 303-Garson/Falconbridge depart from the New Sudbury Centre Monday to Saturday), and service is provided from 6:15 am to 12:30 am 7 days a week, 363 days a year. Bus service is limited to 6:15 pm on Christmas Eve. There is no bus service on Christmas Day. Private charters can also be arranged. Greater Sudbury Transit also operates a trans-cab service for any outlying area which does not receive bus service (including Long Lake, Richard Lake, Radar Base, Skead, Wahnapitae, Whitefish and Dowling) which provides a taxi from the individual's home to a transit bus stop. As of December 1, 2009, Greater Sudbury Transit buses feature a fully operational audio/visual stop announcement system for passengers who are hearing and/or visually impaired. The stop announcement system also helps non-disabled passengers who are not familiar with a bus route of the transit system if they are not sure where it is they need to get off at to reach their destination. As of April 12, 2012, Greater Sudbury Transit has guaranteed seven bus routes (101, 182, 301, 501, 701, 702, 703) that will always be equipped with bike racks. Cyclists wishing to bring their bikes on other routes are permitted to bring their bike on-board according to the driver's discretion (e.g. not during rush-hour etc.). City staff have indicated that following the construction to the new transit garage there will theoretically be sufficient space within to equip the whole fleet with bike racks. There is not enough space within the current garage to accommodate the additional 0.8 m required per bus with a bike rack. In 2018, it was announced that the City of Greater Sudbury had created a $99 million transit stimulus fund to be spent over a period of 10 years, $72 million of which was contributed by the federal and provincial governments, with the remainder being contributed by the city itself. Some ideas which were considered included a switch to electric buses (which would make Greater Sudbury Transit one of the first transit agencies in Canada to do so), improvements to cycling-transit integration, adoption of "smart" fare card technology, and a renewal of the existing diesel bus fleet. In February 2019, major changes were announced for the service to be supported by the $99 million fund, which would see the creation of a new bus route, more frequent service (especially on Sundays), more early morning service, fare reductions, and a restructuring of the entire local transit system around three major hubs, rather than the single downtown terminal. These hubs would include the existing terminal as well as one in New Sudbury and another at the south end of the city.

History

Transit services in Sudbury began with the Sudbury & Copper Cliff Suburban Electric Railway (11 November 1915 - Fall 1951). The SCCSER acquired a secondary system, City Bus Lines (1947–1950), in 1950. In the fall of 1951, the company reorganized as Sudbury Bus Lines Limited (1951–1966). This later became an umbrella corporation, Laurentian Transit (Sudbury) Limited (1966–1972), for the joint operation of transit in Sudbury by Nickel Belt Coach Lines, Local Lines Limited, and DeLongchamp Cartage Company. Until 1972 the system was privately operated, but in that year it was taken over by the City of Sudbury Community Services Department under the name of Sudbury Transit (1972–2000). Sudbury Transit served an area population of 92,000 with a vehicle fleet of 33 buses and employed 103 workers (1991). The transit system in and around Sudbury today was formed in 2000 during the amalgamation of the cities and towns of the Regional Municipality of Sudbury by combining the existing Sudbury bus service with the surrounding commuter bus lines of

Rayside-Balfour Rayside-Balfour (1996 census population 16,050) was a town in Ontario, Canada, which existed from 1973 to 2000. It is now part of the city of Greater Sudbury. The town was created as part of the Regional Municipality of Sudbury and took its name ...

Valley East A valley is an elongated low area often running between hills or mountains, which will typically contain a river or stream running from one end to the other. Most valleys are formed by erosion of the land surface by rivers or streams ove ...

, and

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. Thus, Greater Sudbury Transit has an enormous service area for its fleet. Sudbury Transit logo 1972

The original Sudbury Transit logo was designed by renowned designer Stuart Ash in 1972. The agency later used the municipal logo of Greater Sudbury on its vehicles rather than a distinct transit-specific logo. In 2019, the service rebranded as GOVA. Alongside the rebranding, the routes were reorganized to increase efficiency of travel; instead of the former model where all bus routes travelled to and from downtown, the new model features a number of selected high-frequency bus lines along major arterial routes, paired with collector buses that interchange with the high-frequency routes at one of several transit hubs in the city rather than directly travelling downtown.

Past names

* Sudbury & Copper Cliff Suburban Electric Railway (1915–1951) * Sudbury Bus Lines, Ltd. (1951–1966) * Laurentian Transit (Sudbury) Ltd. (1966–1972) * Sudbury Transit (Sudbury) Ltd. (1972–2000) * Greater Sudbury Transit (2000–2019)

Fleet

GOVA has a fleet of 59 buses.

Current routes

Regular Routes (Monday-Saturday service)

1 Main Line

High frequency South End to New Sudbury Centre

2 Barry Downe / Cambrian

High frequency Downtown Sudbury to Cambrian College

3 Laurentian University via Regent

Sudbury Outpatient Centre, Extendicare York, Health Sciences North

4 Laurentian University via Paris

High frequency Downtown Sudbury to Health Sciences North and Laurentian University

10 Minnow Lake

Downtown Sudbury to Moonlight at Bancroft, Finlandia Village

11 Donovan / Collège Boréal

Downtown Sudbury, Collège Boréal, New Sudbury Centre, Cambrian College

12 Second Avenue

Downtown Sudbury, SilverCity Cinemas, Costco, New Sudbury Centre

13 Copper Cliff

Downtown Sudbury, Lorne Street

14 Four Corners

Downtown Sudbury, South End Walmart, Southview Drive, Kelly Lake Road, Charlotte Street, Wembley Street

20 Graywood / Madison Local

Loop to/from New Sudbury Centre

22 Grandview Local

New Sudbury Centre, Holland, Woodbine, Rideau

23 New Sudbury Local

New Sudbury Centre, Costco, Hawthorne, Westmount

24 Cambrian Heights Local

Downtown Sudbury, Sudbury Tax Centre, Kathleen Street, Bruce Street

25 West End Local

Downtown Sudbury, Elm Street, Whittaker Street, Willard, Victoria Street

26 McKim Local

Downtown Sudbury, Kathleen Street, Frood Road, Ethelbert, Elm Street

27 Flour Mill

Downtown Sudbury, Ste. Anne Road, MacKenzie, Morin, Percy, Murray

28 South End Local

South End Walmart, Loach's Road, Oriole, Algonquin Road, Countryside Drive

29 Matindale Local

South End Walmart, Regent, Southview Dr, Martindale Rd, Health Sciences North

101 Lively

Departs from Downtown Transit Hub, Copper Cliff, Lively, Dogpatch, Atikmeksheng Native Reserve, Naughton Community Centre, Transcab Service to Whitefish

102 Garson

Loop to New Sudbury Centre

103 Coniston